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C86400 Bronze vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

Both C86400 bronze and C72700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86400 bronze and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 62
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 34 to 42
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3