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C86400 Bronze vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C86400 bronze and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86400 bronze and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 62
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34 to 42
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3