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C86400 Bronze vs. C83400 Brass

Both C86400 bronze and C83400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86400 bronze and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 62
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 34 to 42
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7