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C86500 Bronze vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0