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C86500 Bronze vs. EN 1.5501 Steel

C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5501 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.5501 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
12 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
260 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
40 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
190 to 460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
14 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.13 to 0.16
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
98.4 to 99.269
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0.6 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0