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C86500 Bronze vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C86500 bronze and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5