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C86500 Bronze vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C86500 bronze and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
87
Elongation at Break, % 25
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0