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C86500 Bronze vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
28.3 to 45
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0