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C86700 Bronze vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
87.1 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
10 to 11.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1