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C87300 Bronze vs. C23000 Brass

Both C87300 bronze and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87300 bronze and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.1
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 95.7
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2