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C87400 Brass vs. 7129 Aluminum

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is 7129 Aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.0 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
380 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
37 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1050 to 1090
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
43 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
91 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0.5 to 0.9
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15