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C87400 Brass vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
91.4 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15