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C87400 Brass vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
19 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
57.9 to 65.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0