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C87400 Brass vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 21
3.4 to 6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
88.9 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
9.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1