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C87400 Brass vs. CC140C Copper

Both C87400 brass and CC140C copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
98.8 to 99.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0