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C87400 Brass vs. CC493K Bronze

Both C87400 brass and CC493K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 21
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
32
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
2.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0