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C87400 Brass vs. CC498K Bronze

Both C87400 brass and CC498K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is CC498K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
32
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0