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C87400 Brass vs. CR025A Copper

Both C87400 brass and CR025A copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is CR025A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
99
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
99.9 to 99.96
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0