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C87400 Brass vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 21
0.5 to 3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
91.5 to 96.3
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
3.5 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5