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C87400 Brass vs. C11600 Copper

Both C87400 brass and C11600 copper are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C11600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
2.7 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
77 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
35
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
9.7 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
25 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
99.78 to 99.915
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.085 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1