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C87400 Brass vs. C19400 Copper

Both C87400 brass and C19400 copper are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2