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C87400 Brass vs. C43500 Brass

Both C87400 brass and C43500 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3