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C87400 Brass vs. C50100 Bronze

Both C87400 brass and C50100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5