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C87400 Brass vs. C64210 Bronze

Both C87400 brass and C64210 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
1.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5