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C87400 Brass vs. C67400 Bronze

Both C87400 brass and C67400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
23
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5