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C87400 Brass vs. C92800 Bronze

Both C87400 brass and C92800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C92800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 21
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
430

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.7