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C87400 Brass vs. C96600 Copper

Both C87400 brass and C96600 copper are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C96600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 21
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
65
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
63.5 to 69.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5