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C87400 Brass vs. S66286 Stainless Steel

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
17 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
620 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
280 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
150 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
190 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
49.1 to 59.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0