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C87400 Brass vs. ZK61A Magnesium

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Elongation at Break, % 21
5.8 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
13
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
50 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3