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C87500 Brass vs. EN 1.6773 Steel

C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6773 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.6773 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
1120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.39
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
92 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.6 to 4.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0