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C87600 Bronze vs. ASTM A414 Steel

C87600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
15 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 17