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C87700 Bronze vs. AWS ER90S-B9

C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
91

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
84.4 to 90.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5