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C87700 Bronze vs. EN 1.8831 Steel

C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8831 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8831 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.16
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.6 to 99.98
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0