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C87700 Bronze vs. C14520 Copper

Both C87700 bronze and C14520 copper are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is C14520 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
85
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
85

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
99.2 to 99.596
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0.0040 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0