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C87700 Bronze vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

Both C87700 bronze and C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5