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C87800 Brass vs. C19700 Copper

Both C87800 brass and C19700 copper are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87800 brass and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 86
67 to 75
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
86 to 88
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
87 to 89

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
12 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
460 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 84.2
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 3.8 to 4.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2