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C87900 Brass vs. 2017A Aluminum

C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is 2017A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.2 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
110 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
6.7 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
90 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.9 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
91.3 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15