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C87900 Brass vs. 3003 Aluminum

C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is 3003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
110 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
40 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
0.95 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
11 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
11 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
4.7 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
96.8 to 99
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15