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C87900 Brass vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 25
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
89.8 to 93.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.8 to 2.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15