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C87900 Brass vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

Both C87900 brass and CC381H copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 25
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
40
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
0 to 0.5