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C87900 Brass vs. C51000 Bronze

Both C87900 brass and C51000 bronze are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 70
26 to 97
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5