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C87900 Brass vs. C94800 Bronze

Both C87900 brass and C94800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3