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C87900 Brass vs. C99300 Copper

Both C87900 brass and C99300 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
35
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
10.7 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
13.5 to 16.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3