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C87900 Brass vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87900 brass and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 25
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 69.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 36
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3