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C89320 Bronze vs. EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel

C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4855 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C89320 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 56
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
85
Embodied Water, L/kg 490
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
42.6 to 51.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
23 to 25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0