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C90400 Bronze vs. A360.0 Aluminum

C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90400 bronze and the bottom bar is A360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 24
1.6 to 5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
180 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
170 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
4.6 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
190 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
27 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.5 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
85.8 to 90.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25