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C90400 Bronze vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
91 to 94
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 24
3.4 to 6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
88.9 to 90.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1