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C90400 Bronze vs. CC495K Bronze

Both C90400 bronze and CC495K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90400 bronze and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
76
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 24
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0