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C90400 Bronze vs. Nickel 690

C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90400 bronze and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
3.4 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
50
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
7.0 to 11
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
58 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0