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C90400 Bronze vs. WE43A Magnesium

C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90400 bronze and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 24
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3